冲击多邻国英语测试！看图题的9个超好用的技巧！
在多邻国英语测试中，通常会有两种看图题，一种是Speak About the Photo（看图说话），另一种是Write About the Photo（看图写作）。这两种题目都会计入你的Production(说&写能力)的分数中，而这往往是考试中最具挑战性的一部分。
提高对图片的表达能力是获得高分的好方法！在本文中，我们将仔细讨论每种题型，并分享一些能帮助你获得最高分的技巧和窍门。
👉 也可以在YouTube频道上观看视频版哦！教你看图题得高分！
目录
Speak About the Photo（看图说话）题型概述
如图就是我们老生常谈的看图说话题了。
你将有20秒的时间来观察这张图片，之后你将有90秒的时间去用语言描述它。
你只能录制一次！所以，即使你犯了错误，也不要惊慌。保持冷静，继续说下去即可。
考试中只有一道Speak About the Photo（看图说话）题。
👉 想学习更多关于“看图说话”题型的技巧吗！请点击: "Speak About the Photo" - Guide to Duolingo English Test Question
Write About the Photo（看图写作）题型概述
如图，我们继续分析看图写作题。
这种题型，你一般在写作之前没有时间来分析图片，因为你只有1分钟的时间去完成写作。
并且与看图说话的另外一个区别是——这种题型在考试中会出现3次！
👉 想学习更多关于“看图写作”题型的技巧吗！请点击： “Write About the Photo” - Guide to Duolingo English Test Question
看图题的9个超好用的技巧
1. 仔细观察图片
在考试中，图片会比较小。确保你仔细观察，注意所有重要的细节。
2. 注重语法
简单的语法错误会扣分。因此，避免这些错误是提高分数最简单的方法！
3. 变化句子结构
简单句是以主语和谓语开头的句子。在看图题中，人们倾向于以“我看到”或“有”开头的句子。这些语法复杂度较低的简单句，会导致较低的分数。
减少简单句并增加回答的语法复杂性最简单的方法是使用连接词。连接词可以连接两个思想，使句子更长、更复杂。
这里是一些连接词的列表，以及例句：
- And: I like ice cream, and I like cake.
- But: I like cake, but I don’t like chocolate.
- So: I want to be successful, so I work hard.
- Yet: The test was difficult, yet I passed.
- However: We want to get pizza. However, the restaurant is closed today.
- Which: We played soccer, which is my favorite sport.
- Because: I’m tired because I played 2 soccer matches yesterday.
- Therefore: I didn’t study for the test. Therefore, I got a bad score.
- Moreover: I like walking to school because I get some exercise. Moreover, I get to spend more time outside.
- In fact: I love the beach. In fact, it’s my favorite place in the world.
- For example: There are many great cities in the world. For example, Paris has great food and museums.
- First, second, third: I prefer the mountains to the beach. First, the mountains are closer to my house. Second, there are fewer people in the mountains. Third, the air is cleaner.
- In addition to: Learning new languages opens up many doors in addition to being fun to learn.
使用这些连接词的时候要确保句子的完整与通顺。否则，反而会起到东施效颦的效果。
了解它们所对应的中文意思。这样可以帮助你理解它们应该如何使用。
4.使用同义词
以下是一些常用词及其一些同义词。
Good
- Great: 比“good”更强烈
- Terrific: 比“great”更强烈
- Tasty: 描述食物时使用“tasty”代替“good”
- Enjoyable: 描述体验或地方时使用“enjoyable”代替“good”
Bad
- Terrible: 比“bad”更强烈
- Miserable: 比“terrible”更强烈
- Unpleasant: 描述体验时使用“unpleasant”代替“bad”
Important
- Noteworthy: 描述某人、某事或某物值得注意或值得注意的特征或品质
- Prominent: 强调的是某人、某物（某公司或某实体等）在某个领域上的显著或重要地位
- Crucial, essential, critical: 强调某事物是必要或是重要的
Like
- Love: 比“like”更强烈
- Adore: 比“love”更强烈
- Enjoy: 描述食物、地方或体验时使用“enjoy”
Small
- Tiny: 比“small”更强烈
- Insignificant: 描述无关紧要或者微不足道的事物时使用“insignificant”
Large
- Huge: 比 “large”更强烈
- Enormous: 比 “large”更强烈
- Sizable:几乎与“large”差不多
👉 Arno的词汇拓展工具（Vocabulary Builder）是提升词汇量的好方法。我们为您提供包含定义、例句和发音指南的学习卡片。点击这里创建您的免费账户。
5. 充分利用答题时间
对于Speak About the Photo（看图说话）题型，答题的时长也是多邻国评估你的一个方面。尽管你只需要至少回答一句话或30秒，但你应该充分利用整段时间去答题。增加回答的时长也是提高你评分的一个快捷方法。
每个问题都有自己的计时。快速回答某些问题不会给你更多时间来回答其他问题。
对于Write About the Photo（看图写作）题型，你应该不少于30个字，最好超过50个字。
6. 使用“5W”法来组织你的回答
多邻国官方建议：“不要只局限于图片的表面，尝试像庖丁解牛一样地去分析它。”（信息来源）
“表面”指的即是你所观察到的。
“5W”法将帮助你更详细描述图片：
- What is happening in this photo?（这张照片中发生了什么事情？）
- Who is doing what?（谁在做什么？）
- Where are they doing it?（他们在哪里做这件事？）
- When are they doing it?（他们是在什么时候做这件事？）
- Why are they doing it?（为什么他们要这么做）
在看图题型中，可以尝试问自己这些问题，这样会更容易想出要写或说的内容。这样可以让你专注于写作/口语表达，并获得更高的分数。
☝️ 你不需要拘泥于回答“5W”法问题的顺序，也不必局限于回答每一个问题。这些问题只是一个辅助工具，帮助你思考要回答的内容。
让我举个例子来说明。
众所周知，这些图片相当小！这里是放大后的图片：
- 在这张照片中发生了什么？⇒ 一名男子和一个男孩正在人行道上走路。
- 谁在做什么？⇒ 他们两个在交谈。男子在微笑
- 他们在哪里做这件事？⇒ 他们在城镇或城市的人行道上。
- 他们是在什么时候做这件事？⇒ 男孩背着背包，男子背着斜挎包。也许是早晨，男子去上班，男孩去上学。地面上有落叶，他们穿着毛衣，看起来是秋天。
- 为什么他们要这么做？⇒ 也许男子是男孩的父亲，所以他在上班路上送儿子去学校。
所以可以这样回答:
In this photo, there are 2 people walking down the sidewalk, a man and a boy. They are having a conversation and appear to be having a good time, because the man is smiling. It appears to be autumn because they are wearing sweaters and there are leaves on the ground. Both have bags. The man has a satchel while the boy has a backpack. Perhaps the man is the boy’s father, and he is dropping his son off at school on his way to work.
👉 更多经典例题，请点击: 50 Picture Description Examples with High-Scoring Answers
7. 对于看图写作，请留出时间检查你的答案
把写作和检查当成两个分开的过程。
当你写作时，你只需要专注于表达你的想法。而当你修改时，你则需要注重修改你的作文。如果你试图同时做这两件事，那就会事倍功半。
对于看图写作题，你应该花大约50秒写作和大约10秒时间检查。
在你检查时，专注于那些显而易见的问题。寻找那些拼写错误或其他明显的错误，不要过度纠结。
8. 对于看图说话，请放慢语速并发音清晰
当我们感到紧张时，我们自然会说得更快。但是，你需要训练自己放慢语速。这样会给你时间更好地发音，也有助于提高你的流利度 。
放慢语速也会让你更容易充分利用整段时间！
9. 练习并获得反馈
提高写作和口语的最佳方式是获取反馈， 这就是为什么我们建立了Arno。
在Arno中，你可以免费练习无限数量的看图题。使用付费积分，你还可以即时获得关于语法、词汇和发音的评分和反馈 🤩。
点击下方创建你的免费账号，只需几秒钟即可开始练习。
看图题例题（含高分参考答案）
现在让我们看看6个看图题的例题。这些参考答案得分都非常高，160分至少拿到了130分。
(这些例子都来自Arno。)
例 1
答案
In this photo, I see a picture of a man wearing a mask. He is on the sidewalk and all around him people are walking. Everyone appears to be wearing masks as well, so this could be a picture taken during the Covid-19 pandemic. The man’s mask is amusing because it makes him look like a shark that has a big smile. Additionally, the man has big, curly hair, and he is wearing glasses and a tee shirt.
例 2
答案
In this photo, there is a teenage girl lighting candles in a slice of cake. Instead of using a match or a lighter, she is using another candle, which is a clever method. There is another hand in the photo holding a candle, and it looks like this person is waiting for the teenager to finish lighting the candles on her side. Presumably, they are celebrating someone’s birthday.
例 3
答案
This photo shows a small, cute animal in a tree. I believe that the animal depicted is a red panda, although I’m not sure. It could be another kind of mammal, but one that I don’t believe is native to North America, where I live. The animal seems scared because it is cowering against the branch, like it is trying to hide from a predator.
例 4
答案
I see in this photo a musician, specifically a rock star. He is playing a yellow guitar and singing into a microphone. Behind him is another musician who appears to be playing another guitar, or maybe a bass guitar. The other musician is in dark green light while the singer is brightly illuminated, indicating that he is in the spotlight. The stage they are playing on appears to be quite large, so they must be quite a successful band.
例 5
答案
This photo shows a dance crew performing in a town square or some open space like that. They are all wearing matching white tee shirts, but it is impossible to see what is written on the tee shirts. All but one of the dancers are wearing black jeans. Maybe he found it too hot for jeans! Behind them is some kind of display or booth. Maybe the dance crew is raising awareness around an issue or they are trying to sell something.
例 6
答案
In this photo, we see a woman golfer. She has just finished hitting the ball, and she is following through with her swing and watching the flight of her ball. Her attire suggests that she is a serious player. She is wearing a glove to give her better grip on her golf club, and she is wearing a visor to keep the sun out of her eyes. There also appears to be a scorebook in her back pocket, which is what professional golfers do.
当你使用Arno进行练习时，你会得到即时的评分和反馈，就像这样：
Arno会对你的语法和词汇给予反馈，也会向你解释修改的原因，帮助你更好的理解。
Arno甚至会重写你的回答，使其听起来像是由母语人士撰写的一样！
想了解为什么超过160个国家的65,000人信任Arno帮助他们准备多邻国英语测试吗！只需点击这里创建你的免费账户并开始练习。
总结
看图题高分技巧总结！你记住了吗？
- 仔细分析图片
- 注重语法
- 变化句子结构
- 使用同义词
- 充分利用好答题时间
- 使用“5W”法来组织你的回答
- 对于看图写作，留出时间检查你的答案
- 对于看图说话，放慢语速，发音清晰
- 练习并获得反馈
在Arno中练习并获得反馈是获得高分的最佳方式！点击下方创建你的免费账户，你将在几秒钟内开始练习！
